In 1972 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania I lost a good friend and fellow Trooper Bob Lapp to a Nation of Islam splinter group leader who ascended out of Newark, New Jersey in the early to mid sixties. His name was Alfred Ravenell.
On Monday, October 16, 1972, we in Troop “J” HQ had information that Alfred Casanova Ravenell, an escapee from the Yardville Corrections Center, New Jersey, was held up at a boarding house on the east side of Lancaster. We had received a teletype from the police in Newark. It indicated that Ravenell had shot a detective named Anthony Spera, and that he had been on the run since June 14th. He was initially doing time for a triple murder, and now he was armed and dangerous hiding out on East King Street. A group of police officers were assembled, numbering about 30, including Troopers and Lancaster City Police. 30 year old Trooper, Robert D. Lapp (CIS-I), was added to this collection of officers. He happened to live on Parkside Avenue, which was a short distance from the escapee’s hideout. Lapp was off duty, because he had just worked a double shift the day before. He volunteered to help serve the fugitive warrant, and he would go in first.
Bob and I worked together in the late sixties and early seventies as fellow criminal investigators in the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) at Lancaster Troop “J”, after my road days as a uniformed trooper and prior becoming the primary Troop Youth Aid Officer for Lancaster and Chester counties in Community Relations. My colleagues in the unit were the late Sgt. Joe Monville, lead Trooper and primary Community Relations Officer for Troop “J”, and Cpl. Theodore “Ted” Downs, primary Criminal Intelligence Specialist.
Bob Lapp treated everyone with respect and as a friend. He was a rare individual who became mentor, friend, confidant, eventually a roll model for more than one person he had to arrest. Many under investigation would confess their crimes to Bob just because they knew they had a listening ear and eventual advocate in the criminal justice system. He could not be anymore fair to anyone and everybody with whom he came into contact.
Late in the afternoon of the October 16, 1972, the Troop “J” command received a teletype from the police in Newark, New Jersey that told of one of their officers being shot and injured by the hiding Ravenell as they went in after him. Ravenell got away. The police in north Jersey developed intelligence that Ravenell had left the area and was now holed up in a boarding house on the east end of Lancaster, ironically on the next block from where Bob Lapp and his family resided. They cautioned our command to consider him armed and extremely dangerous.
Since the knock-and-announce-before-entering rule had been recently re-enforced by court rulings we knew someone of us was going to be hurt going in after this fugitive. Bob volunteered to be the first into Ravenell’s boarding room.
On that unusually balmy autumn evening Bob volunteered to be on the three man entry team, along with fellow Investigators Marty Wenzler and Joe Wescott, who also volunteered to go into the boarding house room of a wanted interstate fugitive, one Alfred Ravenell. I was on the perimeter with the late Lt. Richard “Dick” Weimer, Ted Downs, many other troopers and Lancaster city police officers. Ted and I had been scheduled for a dinner meeting with Franklin & Marshall Public Information, Business and Finance and Security officials along with our counter-parts from Community Relations, Lancaster City Bureau of Police. We never got to go. Rather we were hastily recruited for the perimeter stake-out team accompanying the aforementioned entry team. We all were outfitted with cumbersomely large flack vests. Bob Lapp was the first man in. The barricaded Alfred Ravenell shot Bob in the left temple. Joe was grazed in the head by another bullet. Joe and Marty crawled out of the building while others shot tear gas into the room. They told us that Bob had been hit. Two days later, during Bob’s funeral the skies cried with a cold mixture of rain and snow.
While going down on the floor, before crawling out of Ravenell’s room, Marty had returned fire. Either Marty or a Lancaster city officer outside with a shot gun (double OO Buckshot) got Ravenell. Ravenell eventually bled to death before we went back in, after we continued to load the building with tear gas and Bob’s body was extracted.
Immediately, through the fog of tear gas laid down by my colleagues, Trooper Charlie Brown, our lead crime scene process (BCI) specialist, crawled into the room on his belly and grabbed Bob, not knowing whether Ravenell, who was armed with an assortment hand and long guns and much ammunition, was dead or alive. Other troopers grabbed Charlie’s legs and pulled him and Bob out. Ravenell had been hit but was apparently still alive.
Alfred C. Ravenell was an escaped three-time convicted murderer from northern New Jersey. He was thought to have killed up to thirteen people in his life, some suspected of being his own associates and followers. He was the leader of a splinter cell from the Nation of Islam. One thing he did to enforce obedience among his followers was to kill anyone who he had felt was not sufficiently obedient, decapitate them, then carry the recently deceased’s head around in a bowling bag to show the membership what happened to those who “crossed” him. Sound familiar? Decapitation seems to be the method of choice designed to strike terror in the hearts of those to be controlled if one wished to remain a radical Muslim leader.
Background: After being sentenced to death and being sent to a maximum prison in New Jersey, Ravenell caused so much trouble in organizing Nation of Islam groups within the walls of the facility, that the authorities sent Ravenell to a medium security prison near Bordentown, NJ. There he was placed in the maximum security wing. He escaped execution due to the fact that the then contemporary Supreme Court ruled the various states’ death penalties around the country to be unconstitutional.
From there Ravenell escaped and went back to northern New Jersey, Newark, to be exact, and resumed his leadership of his revolutionary and radical Islamist group. He was very charismatic having unquestioning and devoted followers, some being from Lancaster who had traveled to Newark. Ravenell organized them into bank robbery gangs to finance the associated cells’ activities. In early fall 1972 one group went to Lancaster with Ravenell and settled in. They started robbing banks. They hit one suburban branch bank the week before Bob was killed. Bob and I worked that case along with the FBI and other troopers. Bob did the Identikit art from descriptions given by tellers and other witnesses.
The bottom line is that a liberal Supreme Court unforgivably allowed condemned murderers to live; to live and kill again.
Bob Lapp and Alfred Ravenell
Contributed by: Alan MacNutt